Section 12 Freedom and security of the person Section 11 LifeĮveryone has the right to life. Section 10 Human dignityĮveryone has inherent dignity and the right to have their dignity respected and protected. (5) Discrimination on one or more of the grounds listed in subsection (3) is unfair unless it is established that the discrimination is fair. National legislation must be enacted to prevent or prohibit unfair discrimination. (4) No person may unfairly discriminate directly or indirectly against anyone on one or more grounds in terms of subsection (3). (3) The state may not unfairly discriminate directly or indirectly against anyone on one or more grounds, including race, gender, sex, pregnancy, marital status, ethnic or social origin, colour, sexual orientation, age, disability, religion, conscience, belief, culture, language and birth. To promote the achievement of equality, legislative and other measures designed to protect or advance persons, or categories of persons, disadvantaged by unfair discrimination may be taken. (2) Equality includes the full and equal enjoyment of all rights and freedoms. (1) Everyone is equal before the law and has the right to equal protection and benefit of the law. (a) promote and create conditions for the development and use (5) A Pan South African Language Board established by national legislation must – Without detracting from the provisions of subsection (2), all official languages must enjoy parity of esteem and must be treated equitably. (4) The national government and provincial governments, by legislative and other measures, must regulate and monitor their use of official languages. (b) Municipalities must take into account the language usage and preferences of their residents. (3) (a) The national government and provincial governments may use any particular official languages for the purposes of government, taking into account usage, practicality, expense, regional circumstances and the balance of the needs and preferences of the population as a whole or in the province concerned but the national government and each provincial government must use at least two official languages. (2) Recognising the historically diminished use and status of the indigenous languages of our people, the state must take practical and positive measures to elevate the status and advance the use of these languages. (1) The official languages of the Republic are Sepedi, Sesotho, Setswana, siSwati, Tshivenda, Xitsonga, Afrikaans, English, isiNdebele, isiXhosa and isiZulu. We therefore, through our freely elected representatives, adopt this Constitution as the supreme law of the Republic so as to – Respect those who have worked to build and develop our country andīelieve that South Africa belongs to all who live in it, united in our diversity. Honour those who suffered for justice and freedom in our land This text therefore represents the collective wisdom of the South African peopleĪnd has been arrived at by general agreement. Political parties represented in and outside of the Constitutional Assembly. Which are an integration of ideas from ordinary citizens, civil society and To this extent, the process of drafting this text involved many South Africans in the largest public participation programme ever carried out in South Africa.Īfter nearly two years of intensive consultations, political parties represented in the Constitutional Assembly negotiated the formulations contained in this text Legitimate, credible and accepted by all South Africans. The objective in drafting this text was to ensure that the final constitution is The text has accordingly been amended to comply with the Constitutional Principles contained in Schedule 4 of the interim Constitution. In terms of a judgement of the Constitutional Court, delivered on 6 September 1996, the text was referred back to the Constitutional Assembly for reconsideration. This text has been drafted in terms of Chapter 5 of the interim Constitution, (Act 200 of 1993) and was first adopted by the Constitutional Assembly on. Translation in all official languages Explanatory Memorandum of the Constitutional Assembly: California Sterilization Compensation Program.
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